Hebei Province is a major chemical‑producing province, with 10,825 licensed enterprises engaged in the production and operation of hazardous chemicals—754 manufacturing firms and 10,071 trading companies. The total number of manufacturing enterprises ranks sixth nationwide. The sector is characterized by a large number of small‑scale operators, a wide variety of product categories, inherently hazardous production processes, weak infrastructure, a shortage of skilled technical personnel, and elevated safety risks. Since 2016, Hebei has experienced 19 production safety accidents resulting in 71 fatalities, including one major accident that claimed 24 lives. Consequently, launching a province‑wide campaign to rectify workplace safety conditions has become an urgent priority for improving the region’s overall safety landscape.
One
The scope of this intensive remediation campaign encompasses: all chemical production enterprises across the province that fall under Manufacturing Categories 25, 26, and 291 as listed in the “Classification Code Table for National Economic Industries (GB/T 4754-2017),” as well as other production enterprises holding licenses for the use of hazardous chemicals; enterprises engaged in the storage, trading, transportation, and disposal of hazardous chemicals; and all chemical industrial parks (chemical concentration zones) throughout the province.
According to the action plan, all chemical enterprises and industrial parks subject to remediation will undergo a comprehensive, blanket inspection, leaving no blind spots or gaps. A thorough assessment of the current state of workplace safety and identified risk sources will be conducted, and detailed records—“one file per enterprise” and “one file per park”—will be established for all parks and enterprises within the jurisdiction. By the end of April, the lists of enterprises and industrial parks in each city must be submitted after being signed and approved by the mayor. Any underreporting or concealment will be strictly prohibited; any enterprise not included on the official list will, upon discovery, be deemed illegal and resolutely shut down in accordance with the law.
Two
Implementing the “Four Batches” is the core measure of this targeted remediation campaign. Close down and shut down a number of enterprises that fail to meet safety production standards, in accordance with laws and regulations; relocate a number of enterprises to industrial parks, accelerating the relocation of those located in densely populated urban areas or failing to comply with safety‑distance requirements, with the principle that all hazardous‑chemical enterprises should be housed within chemical industrial parks; upgrade and transform a number of enterprises, encouraging those that meet industrial policies as well as safety and environmental protection requirements to phase out outdated technologies, processes, and equipment, thereby enhancing their safety‑assurance capabilities; and strengthen and optimize a group of leading, competitive enterprises with promising prospects and high levels of safety assurance, supporting them in developing new technologies, innovative processes, and high‑value‑added products, thus driving the safe and green development of the chemical industry.
During this intensive remediation campaign, all enterprises listed on the closure and prohibition roster must immediately cease production; by the end of October, they must dismantle key (hazardous) equipment and facilities as well as dangerous installations to eliminate safety hazards. For enterprises included on the lists for relocation to industrial parks, upgrading and transformation, or strengthening and optimization, dynamic monitoring will be intensified. Should significant, imminent safety risks be identified and the enterprises fail to meet safe production standards, they shall first suspend operations for rectification and may resume production only upon passing the required acceptance inspection.
Three
This targeted campaign focuses on addressing three major challenges in Hebei Province’s chemical industry. First, it seeks to effectively resolve the issue of the industry being “small and numerous.” All enterprises listed for closure have been shut down; all hazardous‑chemical facilities slated for relocation have completed their move and upgrades; and 100% of new projects have been located within designated industrial parks. Second, it aims to significantly enhance the industry’s levels of automation and informationization. Key high‑risk positions are transitioning to “mechanized substitution of personnel and automated reduction of manpower.” The regulatory platform for chemical parks is fully integrated with the safety‑monitoring data of enterprises within the parks, achieving a 100% connectivity rate; newly built projects are equipped with automated control systems at a 100% rate; existing installations have undergone 100% upgrades and retrofits of their automated control systems; and online monitoring coverage for major hazard sources has reached 100%. Third, it endeavors to further strengthen and refine the safety‑production management system and mechanisms in Hebei’s chemical sector. By the end of 2020, a preliminary safety‑production governance framework will have been established, characterized by “full‑coverage accountability, all‑round management, and end‑to‑end oversight.”